Mortise & Tenon Calculator

Calculate centered tenon and mortise dimensions from stock thickness, stock width and chosen tenon proportion.

Percentage of stock thickness; one-third is a common starting proportion, not a rule.

How it works

The tenon is centered through the stock thickness; the remaining material is split equally between the two cheeks. Side shoulders are subtracted from the stock width.

tenon thickness = stock thickness × selected percentage

Limitations

  • Joint proportions depend on material, grain, tooling and load. The calculator provides geometry, not a strength rating.